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ASTM F1798-1997(2003) 脊椎关节固定术植入用互连接装置和子配件的静态和疲劳特性评价的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforEvaluatingtheStaticandFatiguePropertiesofInterconnectionMechanismsandSubassembliesUsedinSpinalArthrodesisImplants
【原文标准名称】:脊椎关节固定术植入用互连接装置和子配件的静态和疲劳特性评价的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF1798-1997(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.25
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:脊椎关节固定术植入;子配件;夹送量;用尽;互连接
【英文主题词】:grippingcapacity;interconnection;runout;spinalarthrodesisimplant;subassembly
【摘要】:Spinalimplantsaregenerallycomposedofseveralcomponentsthat,whenconnectedtogether,formaspinalimplantconstruct.Spinalimplantconstructsaredesignedtoprovidesomestabilitytothespinewhilearthrodesistakesplace.Thisguideoutlinesstandardizedevaluationsofdifferentinterconnectionmechanismssothatcomparisonbetweendifferentdesignsisfacilitated.Comparisonsmustbemadecautiouslyandwithcarefulanalysis,takingintoaccounttheeffectsthatdesigndifferencescanhaveontheloadingconfigurations.Thisguideisusedtoquantifythestaticandfatiguepropertiesofdifferentimplantinterconnectiondesigns.Themechanicaltestsareconductedinvitrousingsimplified,unidirectionalloadsandmoments.Fatiguetestinginasimulatedbodyfluidorsalinemayhaveafretting,corrosive,orlubricationeffectontheinterconnectionandtherebyaffecttherelativeperformanceoftesteddevices.Hence,thetestenvironment,whetherasimulatedbodyfluid,saline(9gNaClper1000mLH2O),withasalinedrip,ordry,isanimportantcharacteristicofthetestandmustbereportedaccurately.Theloadingofspinalimplantconstructsinvivowill,ingeneral,differfromtheloadingconfigurationsusedinthisguide.Theresultsobtainedherecannotbeuseddirectlytopredictinvivoperformance.However,theresultscanbeusedtocomparedifferentcomponentdesignsintermsofrelativemechanicalparameters.1.1Thisguidecoversthemeasurementofuniaxialstaticandfatiguestrength,andresistancetolooseningofthecomponentinterconnectionmechanismsofspinalarthrodesisimplants.1.2Thepurposeofthisguideistoprovideameansofmechanicallycharacterizingdifferentdesignsofspinalimplantinterconnections.Ultimately,thevariouscomponentsandinterconnectionsshouldbecombinedforstaticandfatiguetestingofthespinalimplantconstruct.Itisnottheintentionofthisguidetoaddresstheanalysisofspinalimplantconstructsorsubconstructsortodefinelevelsofperformanceofspinalimplantsasinsufficientknowledgeisavailabletopredicttheconsequencesoftheuseofparticularspinalimplantdesigns.1.3Thisguidesetsoutdefinitionsforuseinmeasuringthestrengthofcomponentinterconnectionsofspinalimplants,possibletestmethodsthemselves,andthereportingoftestresults.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C35
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-Cablinginstallation-Testingofinstalledcabling
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.电缆安装.已安装电缆的检验
【标准号】:BSEN50346-2002+A1-2007
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2003-01-30
【实施或试行日期】:2003-01-30
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:验收检验;认可的测量;建筑物;布线;通信;通信电缆;通信介质;通信技术;连接工艺;铜电缆;数据交换;数据格式;定义;效率;电气工程;电子数据交换;电子测量装置;安装;可扩展标记语言;故障探测;纤维光学;信息技术;场所;测量;测量仪器;测量点;测量技术;操作;光波导;质量保证;计划;规范(验收);对称的;电信;测试
【英文主题词】:Acceptanceinspection;Approvalmeasurement;Buildings;Cabling;Communication;Communicationcables;Communicationmedia;Communicationtechnology;Connectiontechnology;Coppercable;Dataexchange;Dataformats;Definition;Definitions;Efficiency;Electricalengineering;ElectronicDataInterchanges;Electronicmeasuringdevices;Erection;ExtensibleMarkupLanguage;Faultfinding;Fibreoptics;Informationtechnology;Installations;Locations;Measurement;Measuringinstruments;Measuringpoints;Measuringtechniques;Operation;Opticalwaveguides;Planning;Qualityassurance;Schemes;Specification(approval);Symmetrical;Telecommunications;Testing
【摘要】:Thisstandardspecifiesproceduresfortestingthetransmissionperformanceofinstalledinformationtechnologycablinginpremises.TheseproceduresapplytobothbalancedcopperandopticaItIbrecabling.Thesetestproceduresmaybeusedfor—acceptancetestingagainstagreedcablingperformancelimits,.—verificationofspecificapplicationsupport——theinvestigationoffaults.TheselestprOceduresaren。tsuitablefOrcomponentsorcableassembliessuchaspatchcordsandequipmentcords.Foreachtestprocedurethisstandardspecifiesa)testparameter,b)thetestmethod(s),C)testsystem,d)testequipment,e)cablinginterfaceadaptor,f)measurementprocedure,g)calibration,h1interpretationoftestresults,i)documentation.LimitsfOrtheparametersundertestarespecifiedinrelevantcablingandapplicationstandards·
【中国标准分类号】:M11
【国际标准分类号】:35_110
【页数】:46P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Photography(Chemicals)-TrisodiumPhosphate,Dodecahydrate
【原文标准名称】:摄影用化学药品.十二水磷酸三钠
【标准号】:ANSIPH4.234-1986
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1986
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:摄影;药液
【英文主题词】:photography;chemicals
【摘要】:Thisstandardestablishescriteriaforpurityofphotographic-gradetrisodiumphosphate,dodecahydrateanddescribestheteststobeusedtodeterminethepurity.
【中国标准分类号】:G81
【国际标准分类号】:37_040_30
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语